A patriot, loyal to this new Russia he stated, “We had visions of a new world, industry, technology and science. Explore one of the most extraordinary collections of art from across Canada and around the world. He was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design; he was married to … During his studies he attended a lecture and performance by Vasilii Kamenskii and Vladimir Mayakovsky on Russian Futurism. A founding member of the First Working Group of Constructivists, and the Professional Artists Union he would go on to play a central role in the redefinition of art in the early 20th USSR. Throughout the 1920s, Rodchenko's work was very abstract. Rodchenko was one of the most versatile Constructivist and Productivist artists to emerge after the Russian Revolution. In 1921 he became a member of the Productivist group, with Stepanova and Aleksei Gan, which advocated the incorporation of art into everyday life. Much of the work of 20th century graphic designers is a direct result of Rodchenko's earlier work in the field. During this period, he and Stepanova painted the well-known panels of the Mosselprom building in Moscow. After this encounter his art, previously inspired by Japanese prints, Matisse, Gauguin and Aubrey Beardsley, took a dramatic shift. While Rodchenko was a student of Tatlin's he was also his assistant, and the interest in figuration that characterized Rodchenko's early work disappeared as he experimented with the elements of design. For the fictional Star Trek character, see. Rodchenko joined the October Group of artists in 1928 but was expelled three years later, charged with "formalism", an accusation first raised in the pages of Sovetskoe Foto in 1928. Find out what you can see and do at the Gallery in Ottawa, what’s new online, and where the collection is on view worldwide. Alexander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (1891–1956), one of the leaders of the Russian avant-garde, an innovator in the field of painting, sculpture, and book, poster, film and theater design, began taking photographs in 1924. We look forward to welcoming you back soon. (38.1 x 57.2 cm.) Art Journal, 53(2), 58–62. Alexander Rodchenko was a painter, sculptor, designer, theoretician, photomontagist and photographer. Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ро́дченко; 5 December [O.S. Later he would continue to work for the government producing propaganda, and product advertising. He was an adherent of the art movement when the form in the art merges with its utilitarian function. 1950. Subscribe to receive newsletters, invitations, articles and more. Rodchenko was one of the most versatile constructivist and productivist artists to emerge after the Russian Revolution. He worked as a painter and graphic designer before turning to photomontage and photography. A founding member of the First Working Group of Constructivists, and the Professional Artists Union he would go on to play a central role in the redefinition of art in the early 20th USSR. [citation needed]. Aug 25, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Chris Dangtran. 23 November] 1891 – 3 December 1956) was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic designer. Vladimir Mayakovsky, April 1924.... , ca. Concerned with the need for analytical-documentary photo series, he often shot his subjects from odd angles—usually high above or down below—to shock the viewer and to postpone recognition. After 1914, he continued his artistic training at the Stroganov Institute in Moscow, where he created his first abstract drawings, influenced by the Suprematism of Kazimir Malevich, in 1915. He wrote: "One has to take several different shots of a subject, from different points of view and in different situations, as if one examined it in the round rather than looked through the same key-hole again and again.". Shop high-quality unique 450 T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. [3], Rodchenko was appointed Director of the Museum Bureau and Purchasing Fund by the Bolshevik Government in 1920, responsible for the reorganization of art schools and museums. Aleksandr Rodchenko, eds. Rodchenko, along with V. Tatlin, is one of the ideologists of Constructivism. John E. Bowlt, "Aleksandr Rodchenko Experiments for the Future: Diaries, Essays, Letters, and Other Writings," Museum of Modern Art New York, 2005, Page 31. "[9], This article is about the Russian artist. It was disbanded in 1930.[4]. Especially prolific in the 1920s following the Russian Revolution, Rodchenko was deeply convicted in unifying aesthetics, politics and everyday life. Jul 28, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Ngaire Dignan. Museum of Modern Art Oxford, Oxford, 1982. Following the Russian Revolution, he was among the multi-talented Productivist and Constructivist artists to surface. His photography was socially engaged, formally innovative, and opposed to a painterly aesthetic. Alexander Rodchenko was a founding member of Russian Constructivism—the avant-garde movement characterized by unembellished abstraction— along with Vladimir Tatlin. Alexander Rodchenko, Hanging Sculpture, 1920. In 1921, Rodchenko executed the first true monochrome paintings, first displayed in the 5x5=25 exhibition in Moscow. Among them are the influential Dutch punk band The Ex, which published a series of 7" vinyl albums, each with a variation on the Lilya Brik portrait theme, the cover of Mike + the Mechanics album Word of Mouth, and the cover of the Franz Ferdinand album You Could Have It So Much Better. In the early 1900's his family moved to Kazan where he attended elementary school. As a decorator, furniture and theater designer, printer, painter, sculptor, and photographer, he worked with a wide variety of media. Page 28. Summary of Alexander Rodchenko Alexander Rodchenko is perhaps the most important avant-garde artist to have put his art in the service of political revolution. American conceptual artist Barbara Kruger owes a debt to Rodchenko's work. 1917 was a turbulent year for Russia, and a revolutionary one for Rodchenko. He continued to organize photography exhibitions for the government during these years. Following graduation he took part in a 2 year apprenticeship in dentistry. Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ро́дченко; 5 December [O.S. ALEXANDER RODCHENKO (1891–1956) Lestnitsa (Steps), 1929 gelatin silver print credited, titled and dated '1935' by Varvara Rodchenko, the photographer's daughter, in pencil and with 'Rodchenko/Stepanova' collection stamp (verso) image/sheet: 15 x 22 1/2 in. "From kitchen slaves to industrial workers – the superwomen of Soviet art", "Red and black and spread all over | The Japan Times", "Drawing a blank: Russian constructivist makes late Tate debut", review of a recent exhibition of Rodchenko's art by C.B.Liddell, "Partial Portrait of a Russian Artist," by William Meyers, Wall Street Journal, June 20, 2012, First Russian Art Exhibition, Berlin 1922, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Rodchenko&oldid=999647433, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 06:33. He died in Moscow in 1956. A retrospective exhibition of the work of this classic Russian constructivist which is in the series of shows which throws new light on important figures of Modernism. Rodchenko later proclaimed, "I reduced painting to its logical conclusion and exhibited three canvases: red, blue, and yellow. He gave up painting to concentrate on graphic design for posters, books, and films. Alexander Rodchenko was a Russian sculptor, graphic designer, artist and photographer, who lived from 1891 until 1956. Rodchenko was one of the most … Rodchenko's work was heavily influenced by Cubism and Futurism, as well as by Malevich's Suprematist compositions, which featured geometric forms deployed against a white background. He was the co-founder of design in Russia and constructivism. Constructivism was a post-World War I … He was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design; he was married to the artist Varvara Stepanova. Alexander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (1891-1956) was a Russian abstract painter, sculptor, photographer, and industrial designer who, as an early pioneer in Russian Constructivism, believed that art must serve as an agent for social change. In his paintings, the artist further explored and expanded the essential vocabulary of an abstract composition. 23 November] 1891 – 3 December 1956) was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic designer. "Alexander Rodchenko: The Simple and the Commonplace," Hugh Adams. Heavily involved in the theoretical underpinnings of art he became involved with government culture departments. Biography. Alexander Rodchenko was a painter, sculptor, designer, theoretician, photomontagist and photographer. From 1923 to 1928 Rodchenko collaborated closely with Mayakovsky (of whom he took several portraits) on the design and layout of LEF and Novy LEF, the publications of Constructivist artists. ALEXANDER RODCHENKO (1891-1956) Fire Escape, 1927 gelatin silver print, printed later date, various annotations in pencil and Lubomir Linhart address stamp (on the verso) image/sheet: 5½ x 3 7/8in. “The avant-garde of Communist culture is obligated to show how and what needs to be photographed,” he said of … Many of his photographs appeared in or were used as covers for these and other journals. A central figure in Russian Constructivism, Alexander Rodchenko rejected the established artistic conventions of self-expression and aesthetics, dedicating himself with revolutionary fervour to bringing art to the masses. Rodchenko was born in a small apartment above a St-Petersburg theater where his father was employed in a variety of jobs. Impressed by the photomontage of the German Dadaists, Rodchenko began his own experiments in the medium, first employing found images in 1923, and from 1924 on, shooting his own photographs as well. Their daughter, Varvara Rodchenko, was born in 1925. RABIS was formed in 1919–1920. Alexander Rodchenko was a founding member of Russian Constructivism—the avant-garde movement characterized by unembellished abstraction— along with Vladimir Tatlin.He was known for his politically motivated photography, posters, paintings, and sculpture. The radical tilts, dramatically foreshortened figures and vertiginous repetitions of architectural features in the foreground bring dynamism to otherwise static subjects. The Gallery is temporarily closed. He became secretary of the Moscow Artists' Union and set up the Fine Arts Division of the People's Commissariat for Education, and helped found the Institute for Artistic Culture. Alexander Rodchenko: Modern Photography in Soviet Russia (November 24, 1987 to January 31, 1988) The J. Paul Getty Museum (Malibu), November 24, 1987 to January 31, 1988; The Art of Photography: 1839 - 1989 (Sezon Museum of Art) (March 3 to April 1, 1989) Sezon Museum of Art (Tokyo), March 3 to April 1, 1989 Художник Илья Клейнер >> Библиотека >> Великие художники XX века >> Бoгдaнoв П.С., Бoгдaнoвa Г.Б. [4], He taught from 1920 to 1930 at the Higher Technical-Artistic Studios (VKhUTEMAS/VKhUTEIN), a Bauhaus organization with a "checkered career". Milner, John, "Rodchenko, Aleksandr", Oxford Art Online. [citation needed] Constructivism first appears as a positive term in Naum Gabo's Realistic Manifesto of 1920.Aleksei Gan used the word as the title of his book Constructivism, printed in 1922. He worked across media — creating advertisements with a bold formalist visual language, … Discover (and save!) [8] In the 1930s, with the changing Party guidelines governing artistic practice in favour of Socialist realism, he concentrated on sports photography and images of parades and other choreographed movements. Rodchenko was born in St. Petersburg to a working-class family who moved to Kazan after the death of his father, in 1909. This is the first complete retrospective exhibition of Rodchenko´s work organised since the exhibition held in 1979 at the Museum of Modern Art in Oxford. For artists of the Russian Revolution, Rodchenko's radical action was full of utopian possibility. Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer and graphic designer. [1] He became an artist without having had any exposure to the art world, drawing much inspiration from art magazines. Artforum, Summer 1979. (English) Rodchenko: Constructing the Future, Barcelona: Caixa Catalunya, 2008, 287 pp.On the occasion of an exhibition curated by Jean-Claude Marcadé and … Mrazkova, Daniela and Remes, Vladimir "Early Soviet Photographers." Price on Request. All the while collaborating with fellow artists to produce communist publications and maintaining his independent artistic practice, which by this time also included sculpture. His images eliminated unnecessary detail, emphasized dynamic diagonal composition, and were concerned with the placement and movement of objects in space. A central figure in Russian Constructivism, Alexander Rodchenko rejected the established artistic conventions of self-expression and aesthetics, dedicating himself with revolutionary fervour to bringing art to the masses. Alexander Rodchenko is rightly called the founder of advertising and design in the USSR. [citation needed] His influence has been pervasive. Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. your own Pins on Pinterest The poster for One-Sixth Part of the World was the basis for the cover of "Take Me Out", also by Franz Ferdinand. Feb 20, 2015 - Explore Daiyuk Lam's board "Art: Artist/ sculpture/ Alexander Rodchenko", followed by 1541 people on Pinterest. It cleared the way for the beginning of a new Russian life, a new mode of production, a new culture. In 1923 he purchased his first camera to document his photocollage works. Much of the work of 20th century graphic designers is a direct result of Rodchenko's earlier work in the field. A believer in the experimental nature of art, the late 1920's and early 1930's found him at the center of controversy over the use of irregular angles in his photography. Copyright © 2021 National Gallery of Canada, Prints, Drawings and Photographs Study Room, Chauffeur, 1929 ?, printed posthumously c. 1990. He was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design; he was married to the artist Varvara Stepanova. Discover (and save!) He was known for his politically motivated photography, posters, paintings, and sculpture. In 1910, Rodchenko began studies under Nicolai Fechin and Georgii Medvedev at the Kazan Art School, where he met Varvara Stepanova, whom he later married. The history of Russian Constructivism is profoundly indebted to the contributions by the artist and theorist Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956). Tupitsyn, M. (1994). (14.5 x 10.3cm.) Everything you need to plan your visit and make the most of your time at the Gallery. He was deeply influenced by the ideas and practice of the filmmaker Dziga Vertov, with whom he worked intensively in 1922. ‘Construction’ was created by Alexander Rodchenko in Constructivism style. His experimental approach to photography forever changed the history of this art form and influenced not only his contemporaries, but also … Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer and graphic designer. He used a compass and ruler in creating his paintings, with the goal of eliminating expressive brushwork. Alexander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (1891–1956), one of the leaders of the Russian avant-garde, an innovator in the field of painting, sculpture, and book, poster, film and theater design, began taking photographs in 1924. [5] His first published photomontage illustrated Mayakovsky's poem, "About This", in 1923. The Gallery's Library and Archives offers exceptional resources for scholars, staff and visitors. Extreme perspectival viewpoints, such as aerial and worm's-eye views were trademarks of Rodchenko's style Dynamo Soccer Club, Red Square. I affirmed: it's all over. Against the Camera, for the Photographic Archive. The following year, he participated in "The Store" exhibition organized by Vladimir Tatlin, who was another formative influence. Rodchenko eventually retreated from photography choosing to return to the easel in 1935 and taking on additional publication and design projects as they arose. He was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design; he was married to the artist Varvara Stepanova. His portrait of Lilya Brik has inspired a number of subsequent works, including the cover art for a number of music albums. American conceptual artist Barbara Kruger owes a debt to Rodchenko's work. Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer and graphic designer. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956) was a founding member of Russian Constructivism - the avant-garde movement characterised by unembellished abstraction. Generator of Art Museum of Arts and Crafts in proud to announce the opening of the exhibition „Alexander Rodchenko: Revolution in Photography“ on June 17, 2019. on the occcasion of Days of Moscow in Zagreb. 23 November] 1891 – 3 December 1956) was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic designer. His influence has been pervasive. Rodchenko and the Constructivists produced radically abstract paintings, concerned with the placement and movement of objects in space and emphasizing … Alexander Rodchenko was a revolutionary artist, both politically and aesthetically. Learn more, "The photograph represents a new and rapid instrument for description of the world: given its possibilities, it ought to be trying to show the world from different points; it ought to be teaching us to look from all sides. Rodchenko studied art at the Kazan School of Art in Odessa from 1910 to 1914 and then went … It was during this year that he was involved in the founding of the Professional Union of Artist Painters, and when he first tried his hand at industrial design. The term Construction Art was first used as a derisive term by Kazimir Malevich to describe the work of Alexander Rodchenko in 1917. In this regard, his career is a model of the clash between modern art and radical politics. It marked the end of easel painting – perhaps even the end of art – along with the end of bourgeois norms and practices. 380 Sussex Drive Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 9N4DirectionsVisitor Guidelines. your own Pins on Pinterest Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956), formally a painter, retired from painting in 1921 and became a designer of posters that became iconic of the brief period of favoritism and freedom. His experimental approach to photography forever changed the history of this art form and influenced not only his contemporaries, but also … Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ро́дченко; 5 December [O.S. The exhibition will concentrate on Rodchenco´s paintings, sculptures … He was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design; he was married to the artist Varvara Stepanova. View Alexander Rodchenko’s 1,191 artworks on artnet. In 1924, Rodchenko produced what is likely his most famous poster, an advertisement for the Lengiz Publishing House sometimes titled "Books", which features a young woman with a cupped hand shouting "книги по всем отраслям знания" (Books in all branches of knowledge), printed in modernist typography.[6][7]. However by 1926 he made regular use of the medium of photography for art making. Aleksandr Mikhailovich Rodchenko, (born November 23 [December 5, New Style], 1891, St. Petersburg, Russia—died December 3, 1956, Moscow, Russia), Russian painter, sculptor, designer, and photographer who was a dedicated leader of the Constructivist movement. He was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design; he was married to the artist Varvara Stepanova. But at this point "the psychology of the navel," with centuries of authoritarianism behind it, clashes with the modern photographer.". By 1915 Rodchenko was exhibiting his paintings alongside notable avant-garde artists Vladimir Tatlin and Kazimir Malevich. National Center of Cinematography and the moving image, "Aleksander Rodchenko: Design Is History". Find more prominent pieces at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Magdalena Dabrowski, Leah Dickerman and Peter Galassi, New York: Museum of Modern Art, and London: Thames & Hudson, 1998, 336 pp. See more ideas about alexander rodchenko… Annely Juda Fine Art. The Legacy of Alexander Rodchenko As a key figure of the Russian modernist movement, the art of Alexander Rodchenko helped redefine three key visual genres of modernism: painting, photography, and graphic design. : "Родченко Александр Михайлович". In 1910 he decided to pursue his interest in the arts and enrolled in the Kazan School of Fine Arts. [2], Rodchenko worked in Narkompros and he was one of the organizers of RABIS. Online companion.Review: Railing (Art Book 2000). He returned to painting in the late 1930s, stopped photographing in 1942, and produced abstract expressionist works in the 1940s. Russian life, a new Russian life, a new culture and Aubrey Beardsley, took a dramatic shift its! Drawing much inspiration from art magazines Archives offers exceptional resources for scholars, staff and visitors describe work! The avant-garde movement characterised by unembellished abstraction and practice of the most avant-garde. 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