Dreams are an integral part of sleep. "What we do know is that it's patterns of sensory information that are … A form of consciousness that unites past, present and future in processing information from the first two, and preparing for the third. Dream Theories: Physiological Theories of Dreams Freud's theory was widely accepted in the early 1900s, and forms the basis for most of the current psychological approaches to dream interpretation (see the Other Web Resources at the end of this activity). This theory posits that the bizarre nature of dreams is attributed to certain parts of the brain attempting to piece together a story out of what is essentially random information. I think that is right. The Cognitive Dream Theory is the only model of the three discussed in the course that connects waking life with the dream state. Example The classic example of chunks is the ability to remember long sequences of binary numbers because they can be coded into decimal form. This approach to human development emphasizes the fundamental mental processes involved in attention, perception, … His Cognitive Theory The information processing theory of learning says that information moves from sensory storage to working memory to long-term memory. The next theory, proposed in 1968 by Dr. Richard Atkinson and Dr. Richard Shiffrin is the “information-processing theory,” which states that a significant reason for sleep is to store and organize the experiences and thoughts from Repair Theory According to this theory activities during the day deplete key factors in our brain or our body that are replenished and repaired by sleep. Either way dreams appear to be of significance in terms of study of REM-sleep information processing, since dream-experiences are most common in REM-sleep (Revonsuo, 1996, 277). This theory also implies that dreams are … Most people dream 3-6 times per night, although many people will not remember dreaming at all. In dual-process theories of the Mind two major information processing systems. Cognitive Theory Hall believed that dreams were a conceptualization of our experiences (Hall, 1953). Vivid dreams may serve as coping mechanisms, or our brain's way of processing novel circumstances. Dream - Dream - Psychoanalytic interpretations: Among Freud’s earliest writings was The Interpretation of Dreams (1899), in which he insisted that dreams are “the royal road to knowledge of activities of the unconscious mind”—in other words, that dreams offer a means of understanding waking experience. It must then be recognized and interpreted, or it will be lost. the human mind = a symbol-manipulating system (like a computer) This information is stored very briefly in the sensory memory. The information-processing theory says that dreams A) are meaningless by-products of how our brains process information during REM sleep B) are symbolic representations of the information we encode during the day C) are Abstract Suppressing thoughts often leads to a “rebound” effect, both in waking cognition (thoughts) and in sleep cognition (dreams). The basic idea of Information processing theory is that the human mind is like a computer or information processor — rather than behaviorist notions that people merely responding to stimuli. Short-term memory can only 5 Information Processing Theory One particular study found that while in REM sleep, we process new concepts and link them to preexisting knowledge or distant but related concepts. Rebound may … [6] They found that dreaming arises when we become aware of these links, which are usually fragmented sounds or images coupled with motor activity. 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